Citizen Kane (1941) - Movie Review

Directed by: Orson Welles

Starring: Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten, Dorothy Comingore, Everett Sloane

Genre: Drama, Mystery

Citizen Kane is widely regarded as one of the greatest films ever made. Directed by and starring Orson Welles, the film tells the story of Charles Foster Kane, a media magnate whose life and legacy are examined after his mysterious last word, “Rosebud.” Revolutionary in its storytelling, cinematography, and thematic depth, Citizen Kane has influenced generations of filmmakers and remains a timeless masterpiece.

Plot and Themes

The story unfolds as a journalist investigates the meaning of “Rosebud,” the dying word of the enigmatic Charles Foster Kane. Through interviews and flashbacks, Kane’s life is revealed in fragments: his rise to power, personal relationships, and eventual isolation. The narrative is non-linear, weaving multiple perspectives to create a layered portrait of ambition and loss.

Thematically, the film explores the corrupting influence of power, the emptiness of wealth, and the complexities of human ambition. Kane’s relentless pursuit of control alienates those closest to him, highlighting the dichotomy between public success and private despair.

Strengths

1. Innovative Cinematography:
   Gregg Toland’s groundbreaking deep-focus cinematography allows multiple planes of action to remain in sharp focus, creating visually striking compositions. Low-angle shots and innovative lighting techniques add a sense of grandeur and mystery to the narrative.

2. Complex Storytelling:
   The film’s non-linear narrative was revolutionary for its time. By presenting Kane’s life through the subjective recollections of others, Welles creates an enigmatic and multifaceted character, making the story feel more like a puzzle than a straightforward biography.

3. Orson Welles’ Performance and Direction:
   Welles delivers a commanding performance as Kane, capturing his charisma, ambition, and vulnerability. As a director, his bold choices—such as overlapping dialogue and unconventional editing—challenge traditional filmmaking norms.

4. Universal Themes:
   The film’s exploration of power, identity, and the human condition transcends its time, making it relevant to audiences across generations. Kane’s struggle for love and validation resonates deeply, despite his flaws.

Weaknesses

1. Complexity for Casual Viewers:
   The film’s non-linear structure and layered symbolism may feel dense or inaccessible for some viewers. Its intellectual depth requires attention and engagement, which can be challenging for those expecting conventional storytelling.

2. Slow Pacing:
   The deliberate pacing of the film, while purposeful, may test the patience of modern audiences accustomed to faster narratives.

Legacy

Citizen Kane was a critical success upon release, but its commercial reception was initially lukewarm. Over time, its reputation grew, and it is now hailed as a cinematic landmark. Its influence can be seen in the works of directors like Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, and Christopher Nolan. The character of Kane is often compared to real-life figures like William Randolph Hearst, further cementing its place in cultural and cinematic history.

Conclusion

Citizen Kane is a cinematic triumph that redefined filmmaking and storytelling. Its innovative techniques, profound themes, and Welles’ visionary direction make it an essential viewing experience. Though its complexity may not appeal to all, it rewards those who engage with its rich layers and timeless messages.

Rating: ★★★★★ (5/5)
Recommended for: Film enthusiasts, students of cinema, and anyone interested in timeless stories about ambition and human nature.